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Waiting

The protection that never comes

The lives of thousands of people on the move are put on hold for years due to countless obstacles, while bureaucracy decides if you can pass.

Your only option to leave your country was to embark on the journey by your own means – illegally and unsafely. There are exceptional cases – for instance, in some wars – where people can claim the right to receive international protection in a neighbouring country. In such cases, they are often required to wait in refugee camps while international organisations decide on their resettlement.

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Refugee camps

There are 420 refugee camps and settlements worldwide. Some have a population of over 100,000 people.

*This map is indicative. It shows the approximate locations of camps, settlements, refugee centres and other UN-registered refugee sites.

Refugee camps

In 2023, the six largest had a combined population of almost 2 million people.

Kutupalong Dadaab Kakuma Zaatari i Azraq Bidibidi Nyarugusu Kutupalong Dadaab Kakuma Zaatari y Azraq Bidibidi Nyarugusu Kutupalong Dadaab Kakuma Zaatari and Azraq Bidibidi Nyarugusu
Kutupalong Dadaab Kakuma Zaatari i Azraq Bidibidi Nyarugusu Kutupalong Dadaab Kakuma Zaatari y Azraq Bidibidi Nyarugusu Kutupalong Dadaab Kakuma Zaatari and Azraq Bidibidi Nyarugusu

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Accessed:

08/06/2024
120.652 persones Jordània Zaatari i Azraq 120.652 personas Jordania Zaatari y Azraq 120,652 people Jordan Zaatari and Azraq
120.652 persones Jordània Zaatari i Azraq 120.652 personas Jordania Zaatari y Azraq 120,652 people Jordan Zaatari and Azraq
Tanzània Nyarugusu 138.057 persones Tanzania Nyarugusu 138.057 personas Tanzania Nyarugusu 138,057 people
138.057 persones Tanzània Nyarugusu 138.057 personas Tanzania Nyarugusu 138,057 people Tanzania Nyarugusu
Uganda Bidibidi 197.540 persones Uganda Bidibidi 197.540 personas Uganda Bidibidi 197,540 people
197.540 persones Uganda Bidibidi 197.540 personas Uganda Bidibidi 197,540 people Uganda Bidibidi
Kenya Kakuma 210.799 persones Kenya Kakuma 210.799 personas Kenya Kakuma 210,799 people
Kenya Kakuma 210.799 persones Kenia Kakuma 210.799 personas Kenya Kakuma 210,799 people

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08/06/2024
382.639 persones Kenya Dadaab 382.639 personas Kenya Dadaab 382,639 people Kenya Dadaab
Kenya Dadaab 382.639 persones Kenia Dadaab 382.639 personas Kenya Dadaab 382,639 people

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08/06/2024
Bangladesh Kutupalong 944.154 persones Bangladesh Kutupalong 944.154 personas Bangladesh Kutupalong 944,154 people
Bangladesh Kutupalong 944.154 persones Bangladesh Kutupalong 944.154 personas Bangladesh Kutupalong 944,154 people

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Accessed:

08/06/2024

Resettlement failure

In the same year, Spain received only 943 people through the resettlement programme.

Most refugee camps are located in countries from which it is not possible to enter Spain without a visa, and in practice, the chances of resettlement through an international program are numerically insignificant. In this scenario, the last available option to leave legally and safely is Article 38 of the Asylum Law, an almost inaccessible route through which only a few dozen people have managed to enter.

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Resettlement options or receiving protection through Article 38 are not real possibilities for those who have left their home countries. Immobility and waiting, in severely precarious and vulnerable conditions, make advancing along the migrant route in search of another option into Europe their only choice. The wait, however, will be prolonged for a long time yet.

He's already set off

Perhaps he has to wait in a refugee camp

Now his life is either to wait

Or to keep going

Maybe he's stranded in a country and doesn't want to risk losing his life at sea, in the desert or in the mountains.

The chances of safe passage are minimal.

He'll have to stay put, hoping for a change, a stroke of luck.

A contact with someone to help him get out.

And if not, take what he has left, and leave... keep going.

But to keep going is also to wait.